On this day, we mark the arrival into the world of Charles De Gaulle, who was born on November 22, 1890. A towering figure in French history, De Gaulle not only spearheaded the French Resistance during WWII but went on to design the framework of the Fifth Republic, fundamentally reshaping his nation's modern character. His influence on France reached well beyond military campaigns — he dedicated himself to reestablishing France as a force on the world stage. Growing up in a household steeped in patriotism and a tradition of military service, De Gaulle proved himself an exceptional student before enrolling at the prestigious military academy at Saint-Cyr. His ascent through military ranks was swift, marked by notable leadership and bravery throughout World War I. By the time World War II erupted, he had already built a formidable reputation as a daring and unconventional military strategist.

When Nazi occupation engulfed France in 1940, De Gaulle refused to accept defeat and escaped to Britain with fierce resolve. From there, he delivered his legendary radio broadcast — a rallying cry that lit a flame of hope, urging the French people to stand firm against German forces. That stirring appeal launched his emergence as the leader of the French Resistance. In the postwar years, he played a key role in shaping the Fourth Republic, only to step away in 1946, disillusioned by its chronic instability. Then, when political chaos gripped France once more in 1958, De Gaulle answered the call again. He founded the Fifth Republic and crafted a new constitution that concentrated greater authority in the presidency — a governmental structure that remains in place to this day.

Fun Facts:

  • "Appel du 18 Juin": From London on June 18, 1940, De Gaulle delivered his iconic broadcast, now regarded as one of the defining moments that gave birth to the French Resistance. His words galvanized countless French citizens to take up the fight against the occupation.
  • Founder of the Fifth Republic: Amid deep political instability in 1958, De Gaulle stepped back into leadership. Through his forward-thinking governance and steadfast dedication to national stability, he established the Fifth Republic, ushering in a more stable era and reinforcing the power of the executive branch.
  • French Nuclear Power Program: Driven by a fierce desire to secure France's independence on the world stage, De Gaulle initiated the country's nuclear program, cementing its standing as a global power.
  • Legacy of Resilience: De Gaulle's enduring legacy rests on his extraordinary wartime leadership and his resolute devotion to preserving French sovereignty and national unity. These principles, born from deep-seated patriotism, guided his policies across the entirety of his career.
  • A National Hero: When he passed away in 1970, De Gaulle had firmly secured his status as an enduring symbol of French pride and perseverance, widely honored as one of the greatest leaders in France's history.